revert(memory): drop emitter output charge, restore filter output-size accounting

join/array_to_sentence_string/json/inspect charge memoryLimit by the
string they materialize (not element count), so discarded results like
{% assign out = a | join %}{{ out | size }} are still bounded.

Remove the emitter-level limiter added in 2f343f063; it cannot catch
materialized-but-not-emitted values.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

src/drop/block-drop.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ export class BlockDrop extends Drop {
    * {{ block.super }}
    */
   public * super (): IterableIterator<unknown> {
-    // memory limit already enforced by final emitter, not passing memory here
     const emitter = new SimpleEmitter()
     yield this.superBlockRender(emitter)
     return emitter.buffer

src/emitters/keeping-type-emitter.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-import { Limiter, stringify, toValue } from '../util'
+import { stringify, toValue } from '../util'
 import { Emitter } from './emitter'
 
 export class KeepingTypeEmitter implements Emitter {
   public buffer: any = '';
 
-  public constructor (private memoryLimit?: Limiter) {}
-
   public write (html: any) {
     html = toValue(html)
     // This will only preserve the type if the value is isolated.
@@ -13,12 +11,9 @@ export class KeepingTypeEmitter implements Emitter {
     // {{ my-port }} -> 42
     // {{ my-host }}:{{ my-port }} -> 'host:42'
     if (typeof html !== 'string' && this.buffer === '') {
-      this.memoryLimit?.use(stringify(html).length)
       this.buffer = html
     } else {
-      const str = stringify(html)
-      this.memoryLimit?.use(str.length)
-      this.buffer = stringify(this.buffer) + str
+      this.buffer = stringify(this.buffer) + stringify(html)
     }
   }
 }

src/emitters/simple-emitter.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
-import { Limiter, stringify } from '../util'
+import { stringify } from '../util'
 import { Emitter } from './emitter'
 
 export class SimpleEmitter implements Emitter {
   public buffer = '';
 
-  public constructor (private memoryLimit?: Limiter) {}
-
   public write (html: any) {
-    const str = stringify(html)
-    this.memoryLimit?.use(str.length)
-    this.buffer += str
+    this.buffer += stringify(html)
   }
 }

src/emitters/streamed-emitter.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-import { Limiter, stringify } from '../util'
+import { stringify } from '../util'
 import { Emitter } from './emitter'
 import { PassThrough } from 'stream'
 
 export class StreamedEmitter implements Emitter {
   public buffer = '';
   public stream: NodeJS.ReadWriteStream = new PassThrough()
-  public constructor (private memoryLimit?: Limiter) {}
   public write (html: any) {
-    const str = stringify(html)
-    this.memoryLimit?.use(str.length)
-    this.stream.write(str)
+    this.stream.write(stringify(html))
   }
   public error (err: Error) {
     this.stream.emit('error', err)

src/filters/array.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import { EmptyDrop } from '../drop'
 
 export const join = argumentsToValue(function (this: FilterImpl, v: any[], arg: string) {
   const array = toArray(v)
-  this.context.memoryLimit.use(array.length)
   const sep = isNil(arg) ? ' ' : stringify(arg)
+  let outputSize = sep.length * Math.max(array.length - 1, 0)
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) outputSize += String(array[i]).length
+  this.context.memoryLimit.use(outputSize)
   return Array.prototype.join.call(array, sep)
 })
 export const last = argumentsToValue(function (this: FilterImpl, v: any) {

src/filters/misc.ts

@@ -9,13 +9,19 @@ function defaultFilter<T1 extends boolean, T2> (this: FilterImpl, value: T1, def
   return isFalsy(value, this.context) ? defaultValue : value
 }
 
-function json (value: any, space = 0) {
-  return JSON.stringify(value, null, space)
+function json (this: FilterImpl, value: any, space = 0) {
+  const memoryLimit = this.context.memoryLimit
+  return JSON.stringify(value, (_key, val) => {
+    memoryLimit.use(typeof val === 'string' ? val.length : 1)
+    return val
+  }, space)
 }
 
-function inspect (value: any, space = 0) {
+function inspect (this: FilterImpl, value: any, space = 0) {
+  const memoryLimit = this.context.memoryLimit
   const ancestors: object[] = []
   return JSON.stringify(value, function (this: unknown, _key: unknown, value: any) {
+    memoryLimit.use(typeof value === 'string' ? value.length : 1)
     if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) return value
     // `this` is the object that value is contained in, i.e., its direct parent.
     while (ancestors.length > 0 && ancestors[ancestors.length - 1] !== this) ancestors.pop()

src/filters/string.ts

@@ -209,7 +209,9 @@ export function number_of_words (this: FilterImpl, input: string, mode?: 'cjk' |
 
 export function array_to_sentence_string (this: FilterImpl, array: unknown[], connector = 'and') {
   connector = stringify(connector)
-  this.context.memoryLimit.use(array.length + connector.length)
+  let outputSize = connector.length + array.length * 2
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) outputSize += stringify(array[i]).length
+  this.context.memoryLimit.use(outputSize)
   switch (array.length) {
     case 0:
       return ''

src/liquid-options.ts

@@ -91,11 +91,7 @@ export interface LiquidOptions {
   parseLimit?: number;
   /** For DoS handling, limit total time (in ms) for each `render()` call. */
   renderLimit?: number;
-  /**
-   * For DoS handling, caps the memory allocated while rendering. Operations allocating asymptotically more
-   * than their input (template and context) charge upfront to abort before allocating; everything else is
-   * charged as the output is written out. A typical PC can handle 1e9 (1G) memory without issue.
-   */
+  /** For DoS handling, limit new objects creation, including array concat/join/strftime, etc. A typical PC can handle 1e9 (1G) memory without issue. */
   memoryLimit?: number;
 }
 
@@ -120,11 +116,7 @@ export interface RenderOptions {
   templateLimit?: number;
   /** For DoS handling, limit total time (in ms) for each `render()` call. */
   renderLimit?: number;
-  /**
-   * For DoS handling, caps the memory allocated while rendering. Operations allocating asymptotically more
-   * than their input (template and context) charge upfront to abort before allocating; everything else is
-   * charged as the output is written out. A typical PC can handle 1e9 (1G) memory without issue.
-   */
+  /** For DoS handling, limit new objects creation, including array concat/join/strftime, etc. A typical PC can handle 1e9 (1G) memory without issue.. */
   memoryLimit?: number;
 }
 

src/render/render.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ import { Emitter, KeepingTypeEmitter, StreamedEmitter, SimpleEmitter } from '../
 
 export class Render {
   public renderTemplatesToNodeStream (templates: Template[], ctx: Context): NodeJS.ReadableStream {
-    const emitter = new StreamedEmitter(ctx.memoryLimit)
+    const emitter = new StreamedEmitter()
     Promise.resolve().then(() => toPromise(this.renderTemplates(templates, ctx, emitter)))
       .then(() => emitter.end(), err => emitter.error(err))
     return emitter.stream
   }
   public * renderTemplates (templates: Template[], ctx: Context, emitter?: Emitter): IterableIterator<any> {
     if (!emitter) {
-      emitter = ctx.opts.keepOutputType ? new KeepingTypeEmitter(ctx.memoryLimit) : new SimpleEmitter(ctx.memoryLimit)
+      emitter = ctx.opts.keepOutputType ? new KeepingTypeEmitter() : new SimpleEmitter()
     }
     ctx.renderLimit.check(getPerformance().now())
     const errors = []

test/integration/liquid/dos.spec.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe('DoS related', function () {
       const array = Array(1e3).fill(0)
       const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
       await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded, line:1, col:1')
-      await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array }, { memoryLimit: 2e3 })).resolves.toBe(Array(300).fill(0).join(' '))
+      await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array }, { memoryLimit: 1e3 })).resolves.toBe(Array(300).fill(0).join(' '))
     })
     it('should throw for too many array iteration in tags', async () => {
       const array = ['a']
@@ -100,12 +100,36 @@ describe('DoS related', function () {
       const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
       expect(liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ array | join: "" }}', { array })).toBe('a'.repeat(20) + 'b'.repeat(20))
     })
+    it('should prevent concat doubling from bypassing join memoryLimit', () => {
+      const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
+      const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
+        '{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
+        '{{ a | join: "" | size }}'
+      expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
+        .toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
+    })
     it('should charge array_to_sentence_string by produced output size', () => {
       const array = ['a'.repeat(100), 'b'.repeat(100), 'c'.repeat(100)]
       const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
       expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ array | array_to_sentence_string }}', { array }))
         .toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
     })
+    it('should charge json serialization of concat-doubled arrays', () => {
+      const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
+      const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
+        '{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
+        '{{ a | json | size }}'
+      expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
+        .toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
+    })
+    it('should charge inspect serialization of concat-doubled arrays', () => {
+      const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
+      const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
+        '{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
+        '{{ a | inspect | size }}'
+      expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
+        .toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
+    })
     it('should charge strip_html input length to memoryLimit', () => {
       const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
       expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ s | strip_html }}', { s: 'a'.repeat(200) }))