chore(backend): repair test suite and bring ruff to green

The suite hadn't run green since the routes refactor:
- test_profile_duplicate_names.py imported the pre-refactor module
  layout and broke collection; now imports backend.services.profiles
- tests/conftest.py puts the repo root and backend dir on sys.path so
  files collect standalone instead of depending on run order
- test_cors.py tested a hand-copied mirror of the origin list that had
  drifted from app.py (missing http://tauri.localhost); it now builds
  the app via the real create_app() factory
- test_progress.py simulated a 1KB download, below the tracker's 1MB
  reporting threshold; simulation raised to 5MB
- slow/timeout markers registered in pyproject

Ruff: ~900 violations auto-fixed (typing modernization, import
sorting, unused imports, whitespace). The remaining rules are baselined
in pyproject.toml with per-rule counts to burn down, plus per-file
carve-outs for deliberate env-before-import ordering. ruff check is
now clean; suite is 134 passed, 2 skipped.

backend/routes/profiles.py

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ async def add_profile_sample(
     except ValueError as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
     except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Failed to process audio file: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Failed to process audio file: {e!s}")
     finally:
         Path(tmp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)