6.6 KiB
shopify-liquid
A Liquid template engine with a wide range of tags and filters, for both Node.js and browsers. Here's a live demo: http://harttle.com/shopify-liquid/
The Liquid template engine is implemented in Ruby originally, which is used by Jekyll and Github Pages.
Features:
- A wide range of filters and tags
- Easy tag/filter registration, allows async tags
- any-promise
Installation:
npm install --save shopify-liquid
Render from String
Parse and Render:
var Liquid = require('shopify-liquid');
var engine = Liquid();
engine.parseAndRender('{{name | capitalize}}', {name: 'alice'})
.then(function(html){
// html === 'Alice'
});
Caching templates:
var tpl = engine.parse('{{name | capitalize}}');
engine.render(tpl, {name: 'alice'})
.then(function(html){
// html === 'Alice'
});
Render from File
var engine = Liquid({
root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'views/'), // dirs to lookup layouts/includes
extname: '.liquid' // the default extname used for layouts/includes
});
engine.renderFile("hello.liquid", {name: 'alice'})
.then(function(html){
// html === 'Alice'
});
// equivalent to:
engine.renderFile("hello", {name: 'alice'})
.then(function(html){
// html === 'Alice'
});
Options
The full list of options for Liquid() is listed as following:
-
rootis a directory or an array of directories to resolve layouts and includes, as well as the filename passed in when calling.renderFile(). If an array, the files are looked up in the order they occur in the array. Defaults to["."] -
extnameis used to lookup the template file when filepath doesn't include an extension name. Defaults to".liquid" -
cacheindicates whether or not to cache resolved templates. Defaults tofalse. -
strict_filtersis used to enable strict filter existence. If set tofalse, undefined filters will be rendered as empty string. Otherwise, undefined filters will cause an exception. Defaults tofalse. -
strict_variablesis used to enable strict variable derivation. If set tofalse, undefined variables will be rendered as empty string. Otherwise, undefined variables will cause an exception. Defaults tofalse. -
trim_rightis used to strip blank characters (including,\t, and\r) from the right of tags ({% %}) until\n(inclusive). Defaults tofalse. -
trim_leftis similiar totrim_right, whereas the\nis exclusive. Defaults tofalse. See Whitespace Control for details. -
greedyis used to specify whethertrim_left/trim_rightis greedy. When set totrue, all successive blank characters including\nwill be trimed regardless of line breaks. Defaults tofalse.
Use with Express.js
// register liquid engine
app.engine('liquid', engine.express());
app.set('views', './views'); // specify the views directory
app.set('view engine', 'liquid'); // set to default
There's an Express demo here.
When using with Express.js, partials(includes and layouts) will be looked up in
both Liquid root and Express views directories.
Use in Browser
Download the dist files and import into your HTML.
And window.Liquid is what you want. There's also a demo.
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="dist/liquid.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var engine = window.Liquid();
var src = '{{ name | capitalize}}';
var ctx = {
name: 'welcome to Shopify Liquid'
};
engine.parseAndRender(src, ctx)
.then(function(html) {
// html === Welcome to Shopify Liquid
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Note: In IE and Android UC browser, you need a Promise implementation registered to any-promise.
Includes
// file: color.liquid
color: '{{ color }}' shape: '{{ shape }}'
// file: theme.liquid
{% assign shape = 'circle' %}
{% include 'color' %}
{% include 'color' with 'red' %}
{% include 'color', color: 'yellow', shape: 'square' %}
The output will be:
color: '' shape: 'circle'
color: 'red' shape: 'circle'
color: 'yellow' shape: 'square'
Layouts
// file: default-layout.liquid
Header
{% block content %}My default content{% endblock %}
Footer
// file: page.liquid
{% layout "default-layout" %}
{% block content %}My page content{% endblock %}
The output of page.liquid:
Header
My page content
Footer
- It's possible to define multiple blocks.
- block name is optional when there's only one block.
Register Filters
// Usage: {{ name | uppper }}
engine.registerFilter('upper', function(v){
return v.toUpperCase();
});
See existing filter implementations: https://github.com/harttle/shopify-liquid/blob/master/filters.js
Register Tags
// Usage: {% upper name%}
engine.registerTag('upper', {
parse: function(tagToken, remainTokens) {
this.str = tagToken.args; // name
},
render: function(scope, hash) {
var str = Liquid.evalValue(this.str, scope); // 'alice'
return Promise.resolve(str.toUpperCase()); // 'Alice'
}
});
See existing tag implementations: https://github.com/harttle/shopify-liquid/blob/master/tags/
Contribution Guide
- Write a test to define the feature you want.
- Just initiate an issue, or optionally:
- Get your test pass and make a pull request.