feat: remove memoryLimit; add templateLimit, outputLengthLimit, maxDepth (#937)

* feat: remove memoryLimit option (#910)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* feat: add templateLimit, outputLengthLimit, and maxDepth DoS limits

Enforce v11 resource guards in render and tags, fix for offset/else behavior, and update tutorials for Tag-class registration.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* docs: revert unnecessary tutorial churn from memoryLimit PR

Restore the two-example register-filters-tags structure (Value + Hash)
and undo unrelated constructor/emitter doc edits not required for DoS limits.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* docs: trim security-model prose and update render-tag-content

Remove diary-style engine comparisons from security-model.md.
Update render-tag-content tutorial to Tag class examples with tpls class field.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* docs: note maxDepth stack overflow applies to renderSync only

Explain why async render does not need maxDepth for stack protection based on generator/toPromise driving.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* refactor: track maxDepth via depthLimit Limiter on Context

Replace increaseDepth/decreaseDepth with a shared Limiter that supports
paired use/release, matching templateLimit and outputLengthLimit patterns.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* fix: remove spurious diff noise in filter files

Restore misc.ts from origin/next with LF line endings and re-apply only
memoryLimit removal, avoiding CRLF and blank-line churn in the export block.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* refactor: minimize PR diff noise

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* feat: cap strftime pad width at 1M

docs: restructure security model with production guidance
Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

* refactor: simplify depthLimit in partial tags and tighten security docs

Drop try/finally around depthLimit in include, layout, and render; release at generator end. Consolidate production guidance in security-model.md. Fix padded-blocks lint in dos.spec.ts.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Cursor <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Yang Jun
2026-07-15 22:58:13 +08:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Cursor
parent f0b6cd375c
commit 61ed163821
29 changed files with 305 additions and 312 deletions
-7
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@@ -519,13 +519,6 @@ describe('Issues', function () {
const result = engine.parseAndRenderSync(`\n{{ "foo" | pos }}`)
expect(result).toEqual('\n[2,12] foo')
})
it("memoryLimit doesn't work in for tag #776", () => {
const engine = new Liquid({
memoryLimit: 1e5
})
const tpl = `{% for i in (1..1000000000) %} {{'a'}} {% endfor %}`
expect(() => engine.parseAndRenderSync(tpl)).toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded, line:1, col:1')
})
it('group_by_exp fails with object as input #785', () => {
const site = {
tags: {
+13 -23
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@@ -204,31 +204,21 @@ describe('filters/date', function () {
return test('{{ "1990-12-31T23:00:00Z" | date: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" }}', '1991-01-01T04:30:00', undefined, optsWithDateFormat)
})
})
describe('strftime width / memoryLimit', () => {
it('should charge memoryLimit for huge numeric strftime widths', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 500 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: '%5000000d' }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge memoryLimit for array format PoC', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 50, renderLimit: 1e9 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: ['a'.repeat(2000000)] }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge memoryLimit for object toString format PoC', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 50, renderLimit: 1e9 })
const huge = 'a'.repeat(2000000)
const f = { toString: () => huge }
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should honor numeric strftime pad width when memoryLimit allows', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e7 })
describe('strftime width', () => {
it('should honor numeric strftime pad width', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid()
const out = liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: '%5000d' })
expect(out.length).toBe(5000)
const tight = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
expect(() => tight.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: '%5000d' }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should honor large numeric strftime pad width up to the cap', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid()
const out = liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: '%100000d' })
expect(out.length).toBe(100000)
})
it('should throw when numeric strftime pad width is too large', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid()
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ d | date: f }}', { d: 'now', f: '%5000000d' }))
.toThrow('strftime pad width limit exceeded')
})
})
})
+126 -89
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@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ import { mock, restore } from '../../stub/mockfs'
describe('DoS related', function () {
describe('#parseLimit', function () {
afterEach(restore)
it('should throw when parse limit exceeded', async () => {
const noLimit = new Liquid()
const limit10 = new Liquid({ parseLimit: 10 })
const limit90 = new Liquid({ parseLimit: 90 })
const template = '{% capture bar %}{{ foo | bar: 3, a[3] }}{% endcapture %}'
await expect(noLimit.parseAndRender(template)).resolves.toBe('')
await expect(limit10.parseAndRender(template)).rejects.toThrow('parse length limit exceeded')
await expect(limit90.parseAndRender(template)).resolves.toBe('')
})
it('should take included template into account', async () => {
mock({
'/small': 'Lorem ipsum',
@@ -23,119 +26,151 @@ describe('DoS related', function () {
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% include "large" %}')).rejects.toThrow('parse length limit exceeded')
})
})
describe('#renderLimit', () => {
describe('#templateLimit', () => {
it('should throw when rendering too many templates', async () => {
const src = '{% for i in (1..1000) %}{{i}},{% endfor %}'
const noLimit = new Liquid()
const limitSmall = new Liquid({ renderLimit: 0.01 })
const limitLarge = new Liquid({ renderLimit: 2e4 })
const limitSmall = new Liquid({ templateLimit: 100 })
const limitLarge = new Liquid({ templateLimit: 2001 })
await expect(noLimit.parseAndRender(src)).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
await expect(limitSmall.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('template render limit exceeded')
await expect(limitSmall.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('template limit exceeded')
await expect(limitLarge.parseAndRender(src)).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
})
it('should support reset when calling render', async () => {
const src = '{% for i in (1..1000) %}{{i}},{% endfor %}'
const liquid = new Liquid({ renderLimit: 0.01 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('template render limit exceeded')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src, {}, { renderLimit: 1e6 })).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
const liquid = new Liquid({ templateLimit: 100 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('template limit exceeded')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src, {}, { templateLimit: 2001 })).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
})
it('should take partials into account', async () => {
mock({
'/small': '{% for i in (1..5) %}{{i}}{% endfor %}',
'/large': '{% for i in (1..50000000) %}{{i}}{% endfor %}'
})
const liquid = new Liquid({ root: '/', renderLimit: 1000 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "large" %}')).rejects.toThrow('template render limit exceeded')
const liquid = new Liquid({ root: '/', templateLimit: 1000 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "large" %}')).rejects.toThrow('template limit exceeded')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "small" %}')).resolves.toBe('12345')
})
it('should enforce renderLimit when for body has no template nodes', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e9, renderLimit: 1 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{%- for i in (1..5000000) -%}{%- endfor -%}', {}))
.toThrow('template render limit exceeded')
})
it('should enforce renderLimit when tablerow body has no template nodes', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e9, renderLimit: 1 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{%- tablerow i in (1..1000000) cols:1 -%}{%- endtablerow -%}', {}))
.toThrow('template render limit exceeded')
})
})
describe('#memoryLimit', () => {
it('should throw for too many array creation in filters', async () => {
const array = Array(1e3).fill(0)
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 3 | join }}', { array })).resolves.toBe('0 0 0')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded, line:1, col:1')
describe('#outputLengthLimit', () => {
it('should throw when output length exceeded', async () => {
const src = '{% for i in (1..1000) %}{{i}},{% endfor %}'
const noLimit = new Liquid()
const limitSmall = new Liquid({ outputLengthLimit: 10 })
const limitLarge = new Liquid({ outputLengthLimit: 5000 })
await expect(noLimit.parseAndRender(src)).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
await expect(limitSmall.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('output length limit exceeded')
await expect(limitLarge.parseAndRender(src)).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
})
it('should support reset when calling render', async () => {
const array = Array(1e3).fill(0)
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded, line:1, col:1')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | slice: 0, 300 | join }}', { array }, { memoryLimit: 1e3 })).resolves.toBe(Array(300).fill(0).join(' '))
const src = '{% for i in (1..1000) %}{{i}},{% endfor %}'
const liquid = new Liquid({ outputLengthLimit: 10 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src)).rejects.toThrow('output length limit exceeded')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src, {}, { outputLengthLimit: 5000 })).resolves.toMatch(/^1,2,3,4,5,.*,999,1000,$/)
})
it('should throw for too many array iteration in tags', async () => {
const array = ['a']
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
const src = '{% for i in (1..count) %}{% assign array = array | concat: array %}{% endfor %}{{ array | join }}'
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src, { array, count: 3 })).resolves.toBe('a a a a a a a a')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender(src, { array, count: 100 })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded, line:1, col:26')
it('should take partials into account', async () => {
mock({
'/small': 'abc',
'/large': '{% for i in (1..1000) %}{{i}}{% endfor %}'
})
const liquid = new Liquid({ root: '/', outputLengthLimit: 10 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "small" %}')).resolves.toBe('abc')
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "large" %}')).rejects.toThrow('output length limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge pop allocation to memoryLimit', async () => {
const array = Array(1e3).fill(0)
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | pop | size }}', { array })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
it('should enforce outputLengthLimit in sync render', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ outputLengthLimit: 5 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{% for i in (1..100) %}{{i}}{% endfor %}'))
.toThrow('output length limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge sample allocation to memoryLimit', async () => {
const array = Array(1e3).fill(0)
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{{ array | sample: 1 | size }}', { array })).rejects.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge join by produced output size, not element count', () => {
const array = ['a'.repeat(100), 'b'.repeat(100)]
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ array | join: "" }}', { array }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should allow join within memoryLimit', () => {
const array = ['a'.repeat(20), 'b'.repeat(20)]
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
expect(liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ array | join: "" }}', { array })).toBe('a'.repeat(20) + 'b'.repeat(20))
})
it('should prevent concat doubling from bypassing join memoryLimit', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
'{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
'{{ a | join: "" | size }}'
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge array_to_sentence_string by produced output size', () => {
const array = ['a'.repeat(100), 'b'.repeat(100), 'c'.repeat(100)]
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ array | array_to_sentence_string }}', { array }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge json serialization of concat-doubled arrays', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
'{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
'{{ a | json | size }}'
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge inspect serialization of concat-doubled arrays', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 1e4 })
const src = '{%- assign a = s | split: "NOSEP" -%}' +
'{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}{%- assign a = a | concat: a -%}' +
'{{ a | inspect | size }}'
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync(src, { s: 'a'.repeat(5000) }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
})
it('should charge strip_html input length to memoryLimit', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ memoryLimit: 100 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ s | strip_html }}', { s: 'a'.repeat(200) }))
.toThrow('memory alloc limit exceeded')
it('should enforce outputLengthLimit in stream render', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ outputLengthLimit: 5 })
const tpl = liquid.parse('{% for i in (1..100) %}{{i}}{% endfor %}')
const stream = liquid.renderToNodeStream(tpl)
await expect(new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
stream.on('error', reject)
stream.on('end', resolve)
})).rejects.toThrow('output length limit exceeded')
})
})
describe('#maxDepth', () => {
function chain (depth: number, tag: string) {
const templates: Record<string, string> = {}
for (let i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
templates[`t${i}`] = i === depth - 1 ? 'done' : `{% ${tag} "t${i + 1}" %}`
}
return templates
}
it('should throw when include depth exceeded', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(3, 'include'), maxDepth: 2 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% include "t0" %}')).rejects.toThrow('template depth limit exceeded')
})
it('should allow include within maxDepth', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(2, 'include'), maxDepth: 2 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% include "t0" %}')).resolves.toBe('done')
})
it('should throw when render depth exceeded', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(3, 'render'), maxDepth: 2 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "t0" %}')).rejects.toThrow('template depth limit exceeded')
})
it('should allow render within maxDepth', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(2, 'render'), maxDepth: 2 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% render "t0" %}')).resolves.toBe('done')
})
it('should throw when layout depth exceeded', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({
templates: {
a: '{% layout "b" %}body-a',
b: '{% layout "c" %}body-b',
c: 'body-c'
},
maxDepth: 2
})
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% layout "a" %}root')).rejects.toThrow('template depth limit exceeded')
})
it('should allow layout within maxDepth', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({
templates: {
a: '{% layout "b" %}body-a',
b: 'body-b'
},
maxDepth: 2
})
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% layout "a" %}root')).resolves.toBe('body-b')
})
it('should not count layout none toward depth', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ maxDepth: 0 })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% layout none %}ok')).resolves.toBe('ok')
})
it('should default maxDepth to 128', async () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(128, 'include') })
await expect(liquid.parseAndRender('{% include "t0" %}')).resolves.toBe('done')
const overflow = new Liquid({ templates: chain(129, 'include') })
await expect(overflow.parseAndRender('{% include "t0" %}')).rejects.toThrow('template depth limit exceeded')
})
it('should enforce maxDepth in sync render', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid({ templates: chain(3, 'include'), maxDepth: 2 })
expect(() => liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{% include "t0" %}')).toThrow('template depth limit exceeded')
})
})
describe('strip_html ReDoS', () => {
// Regression for O(n^2) backtracking on unclosed `<script` / `<style` openers.
// The previous regex stalled the event loop for ~10s on 350KB of `'<script'.repeat`.
@@ -145,11 +180,13 @@ describe('DoS related', function () {
const payload = '<script'.repeat(50000)
expect(liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ x | strip_html }}', { x: payload })).toBe(payload)
}, 1000)
it('should handle many unclosed <style openers in linear time', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid()
const payload = '<style'.repeat(50000)
expect(liquid.parseAndRenderSync('{{ x | strip_html }}', { x: payload })).toBe(payload)
}, 1000)
it('should handle <script openers that have > but no </script> in linear time', () => {
const liquid = new Liquid()
const payload = '<script>foo'.repeat(50000)
+12
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@@ -120,6 +120,18 @@ describe('tags/for', function () {
const html = await liquid.parseAndRender(src, scope)
return expect(html).toBe('b')
})
it('should goto else when limit empties collection', async function () {
const src = '{%for c in alpha limit:0%}a{%else%}b{%endfor%}'
const html = await liquid.parseAndRender(src, scope)
return expect(html).toBe('b')
})
it('should goto else when offset past end', async function () {
const src = '{%for c in alpha offset:10%}a{%else%}b{%endfor%}'
const html = await liquid.parseAndRender(src, scope)
return expect(html).toBe('b')
})
})
it('should support for with forloop', async function () {