/** Phase 0 executable contract model for XZBT 0.1 GC4. */

const UINT32_RANGE = 0x1_0000_0000;
const STEP_MS = 1000 / 60;

function rotateLeft(value, count) {
  return ((value << count) | (value >>> (32 - count))) >>> 0;
}

function multiply32(left, right) {
  return Math.imul(left, right) >>> 0;
}

export function fnv1a32(text) {
  let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
  for (const byte of new TextEncoder().encode(text)) {
    hash ^= byte;
    hash = multiply32(hash, 0x01000193);
  }
  return hash >>> 0;
}

export function splitMix32(seed) {
  let state = seed >>> 0;
  return () => {
    state = (state + 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0;
    let value = state;
    value = multiply32(value ^ (value >>> 16), 0x21f0aaad);
    value = multiply32(value ^ (value >>> 15), 0x735a2d97);
    return (value ^ (value >>> 15)) >>> 0;
  };
}

export function deriveStreamState(rootSeed, domain, stableInstanceKey) {
  if (!Number.isInteger(rootSeed) || rootSeed < 0 || rootSeed >= UINT32_RANGE) {
    throw new RangeError('Root seed must be an unsigned 32-bit integer.');
  }
  const hash = fnv1a32(`xzbt-0.1\0${rootSeed}\0${domain}\0${stableInstanceKey}`);
  const expand = splitMix32(hash);
  const state = [expand(), expand(), expand(), expand()];
  if (state.every((word) => word === 0)) state[3] = 1;
  return state;
}

export class Xoshiro128StarStar {
  constructor(state) {
    if (!Array.isArray(state) || state.length !== 4 || state.some((word) => !Number.isInteger(word))) {
      throw new TypeError('xoshiro128** state must contain four integer words.');
    }
    this.state = state.map((word) => word >>> 0);
    if (this.state.every((word) => word === 0)) throw new RangeError('xoshiro128** state cannot be all zero.');
  }

  nextUint32() {
    const state = this.state;
    const result = multiply32(rotateLeft(multiply32(state[1], 5), 7), 9);
    const temporary = (state[1] << 9) >>> 0;
    state[2] ^= state[0];
    state[3] ^= state[1];
    state[1] ^= state[2];
    state[0] ^= state[3];
    state[2] ^= temporary;
    state[3] = rotateLeft(state[3], 11);
    for (let index = 0; index < 4; index++) state[index] >>>= 0;
    return result >>> 0;
  }

  nextFloat() {
    return this.nextUint32() / UINT32_RANGE;
  }
}

export function createRandomStream(rootSeed, domain, stableInstanceKey) {
  return new Xoshiro128StarStar(deriveStreamState(rootSeed, domain, stableInstanceKey));
}

export class FixedStepClock {
  constructor({ stepMs = STEP_MS, maxTicksPerTurn = 8, maxElapsedMs = 250 } = {}) {
    this.stepMs = stepMs;
    this.maxTicksPerTurn = maxTicksPerTurn;
    this.maxElapsedMs = maxElapsedMs;
    this.tickIndex = 0;
    this.accumulatorMs = 0;
    this.lastNowMs = undefined;
    this.pauseReasons = new Set();
  }

  setPauseReason(reason, active, nowMs) {
    const wasPaused = this.pauseReasons.size > 0;
    if (active) this.pauseReasons.add(reason);
    else this.pauseReasons.delete(reason);
    const isPaused = this.pauseReasons.size > 0;
    if (wasPaused !== isPaused) this.lastNowMs = nowMs;
  }

  advance(nowMs) {
    if (this.lastNowMs === undefined) {
      this.lastNowMs = nowMs;
      return { ticks: [], stalled: false };
    }
    if (this.pauseReasons.size > 0) {
      this.lastNowMs = nowMs;
      return { ticks: [], stalled: false };
    }

    const observed = Math.max(0, nowMs - this.lastNowMs);
    this.lastNowMs = nowMs;
    const accepted = Math.min(observed, this.maxElapsedMs);
    this.accumulatorMs += accepted;
    const available = Math.floor((this.accumulatorMs + 1e-9) / this.stepMs);
    const count = Math.min(available, this.maxTicksPerTurn);
    const ticks = [];
    for (let index = 0; index < count; index++) ticks.push(++this.tickIndex);
    this.accumulatorMs -= count * this.stepMs;

    const stalled = observed > this.maxElapsedMs || available > this.maxTicksPerTurn;
    if (available > this.maxTicksPerTurn) {
      this.accumulatorMs = Math.min(this.accumulatorMs, this.stepMs - 1e-9);
    }
    return { ticks, stalled };
  }
}

export function planAudioUnlock(invocations, logicalSeconds) {
  return invocations.map((invocation) => {
    if (invocation.start < logicalSeconds) {
      if (invocation.kind === 'one-shot') return { id: invocation.id, action: 'skip' };
      if (invocation.end === undefined || invocation.end > logicalSeconds) {
        return { id: invocation.id, action: 'start-continuous', phase: logicalSeconds - invocation.start, rampMs: 20 };
      }
      return { id: invocation.id, action: 'dispose' };
    }
    return { id: invocation.id, action: 'schedule', delay: invocation.start - logicalSeconds };
  });
}

export const GC4_CONSTANTS = Object.freeze({
  stepMs: STEP_MS,
  maxTicksPerTurn: 8,
  maxElapsedMs: 250,
  audioLookaheadMs: 100,
  unlockRampMs: 20
});